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一、题文

【题文】Before the First World War, fashion (时尚) did not change very quickly. Men wore dark suits. Shorts hair and mustaches(胡子) were popular. Women wore long dresses and they had long hair.In the 1920s, dresses and hair became much shorter. People saw women knees for the first time. For men, pants with very wide legs became fashionable. In the 1930s and 1940s, hair, dresses, and coats became longer again. Men’s fashion did not change very much. Men wore a suit, a tie and usually a hat, too. Mustaches were not very popular.In the 1950s, people were richer and young people spent a lot of money on clothes. Young boys wore very tight(紧身的) black pants. Some young people also wore shirts and short jackets in pink and green. For women, sweater and blouses with wide skirts and short socks’ were the fashion.In the 1960s and 1970s, everything changed. This was the time of mini-skirts, tights (紧身裙) and boots. For the first time in the twentieth century, men had long hair. Clothes were very colorful. Very long hair was fashionable for men and women, and mustaches became more commons.From the 1980s, it seems that “anything goes”. We are wearing short and long, colorful and black and white, wide and narrow, formal and informal. People want to be comfortable.【小题1】Before the First World War, fashion never changed.【小题2】In the 1920s, women wore shorter dress and had long hair【小题3】In the 1950s, min-skirts, tights and boots were very popular.【小题4】People want to be comfortable in dressing from the 1980s.【小题5】We can know from the passage that fashion always changes as time goes

二、解答

【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T

三、分析

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文通过对不同年代穿衣打扮的介绍，可知时尚是随着时代而改变的。【小题1】题意：在第一次世界大战之前，时尚从未改变。考查细节判断。根据Before the First World War, fashion did not change very quickly.（在第一次世界大战之前，时尚变化不大），可知说法错误，故选F。【小题2】题意：在20世纪20年代，女性穿着较短的裙子，留着长发。考查细节判断。根据In the 1920s, dresses and hair became much shorter.（20世纪20年代，衣服和头发变得越来越短），可知说法错误，故选F。【小题3】题意：在20世纪50年代，迷你裙、紧身衣和靴子非常流行。考查细节判断。根据In the 1960s and 1970s, everything changed. This was the time of mini-skirts, tights and boots.（20世纪60年代和70年代是迷你裙、紧身衣和靴子的时代），可知说法错误，故选F。【小题4】题意：从上世纪80年代开始，人们就希望穿着舒适。考查细节判断。根据From the 1980s, it seems that “anything goes”…People want to be comfortable.，可知说法正确，故选T。【小题5】题意：从文章中我们可以知道，时尚总是随着时间的推移而改变。考查细节判断。根据短文内容，不同的年代有着不同的时尚，可知说法正确，故选T。【点睛】阅读判断，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。

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关键词： 第一次世界大战 说法正确 题目要求